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Interval contractor : ウィキペディア英語版
Interval contractor
In mathematics, an interval contractor (or contractor for short)


associated to a set ''X'' is
an operator ''C'' which associates to a box
() in R''n'' another box ''C''(()) of R''n'' such that the two following properties are always satisfied
*
C(())\subset ()
(contractance property)
*
C(())\cap X=()\cap X
(completeness property)
A ''contractor associated to a constraint'' (such as an equation or an inequality) is a
contractor associated to the set ''X'' of all ''x'' which satisfy the constraint.
Contractors make it possible to improve the efficiency of branch-and-bound
algorithms classically used in interval analysis.
==Properties of contractors==

A contractor ''C'' is monotonic if we have

() \subset () \Rightarrow C(())\subset C(())

It is ''minimal'' if for all boxes (), we have

C(())=()\cap X]
,
where () is the ''interval hull'' of the set ''A'', i.e., the smallest
box enclosing ''A''.
The contractor ''C'' is ''thin'' if for all points ''x'',

C(\)=\\cap X

where denotes the degenerated box enclosing ''x'' as a single point.
The contractor ''C'' is ''idempotent'' if for all boxes (), we have

C \circ C(()) = C(()).

The contractor ''C'' is ''convergent'' if for all sequences ()(''k'') of boxes containing ''x'', we have

()(k)\rightarrow x \Rightarrow C(()(k))\rightarrow \\cap X.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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